Galway, located on the west coast of Ireland, is known for its vibrant culture, rich history, and stunning natural beauty. But did you know that just a short drive from Galway, you can find a treasure trove of historical sites that offer a glimpse into Ireland's past? From ancient forts and castles to monastic settlements and medieval towns, this post will take you on a journey through time as we explore 10 must-visit historical sites near Galway. So grab your walking shoes and get ready to step back in time as we uncover the hidden gems that await you in this fascinating part of Ireland!
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1: Athenry Castle
Built between 1235 and 1240 by Meyler de Bermingham, with extensions added around 1250, Athenry Castle has a fascinating past. It was attacked in 1316, leading to the construction of city walls, and it fell into the hands of the O'Donnells during the Nine Years' War in 1596. After years of neglect, the castle was restored in 2005, and now stands as a proud testament to Ireland's medieval heritage.
The castle's architecture is awe-inspiring. It is a large rectangular building with base-batter, featuring 13th-century battlements with tall arrowslits in the merlons. In the 15th century, gables were added to the north and south ends for a new roof, incorporating the original parapets. The castle also boasts intricate carving on the exterior doorway and window openings, as well as floral carving on the capitals in a local style known as the 'School of the West', which is a unique blend of Romanesque and Late Gothic.
Visiting Athenry Castle is like taking a step back in time. You can imagine the medieval lords and ladies who once walked its halls, and marvel at the craftsmanship of the castle's construction. The castle's historical significance is further highlighted by its appearance in the children's historical novel, Hoofbeats: Lara at Athenry Castle by Kathleen Duey.
So, if you're planning a trip to Galway in 2023, make sure to include Athenry Castle in your itinerary. It's a must-visit destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and anyone who wants to immerse themselves in Ireland's rich past. Don't miss the opportunity to explore this National Monument and marvel at its medieval grandeur.
2: Dún Aonghasa
Situated on Inis Mór, with breathtaking views overlooking a 100-meter-high cliff, Dún Aonghasa is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Ireland's rich past.
Dating back to the Bronze and Iron Age, with the first construction dating as far back as 1100 BC, Dún Aonghasa is a testament to the ancient civilization that once thrived on these islands. The fort is made up of a series of four concentric walls of dry stone construction, enclosing an area of approximately 6 hectares (14 acres). It features a unique defensive system of stone slabs called a cheval de frise, and a rectangular stone slab of unknown function, adding to its mysterious allure.
Although reconstructed, Dún Aonghasa has retained its historical integrity, and a visit to this ancient site is a journey through time. The fort also houses a small museum that offers insights into its history and possible functions, providing a deeper understanding of the significance of this remarkable archaeological wonder. And if you're eager to explore more prehistoric sites, Inis Mór also boasts other similar destinations such as Dún Dúchathair, Dún Eoghanachta, and Dún Eochla, with Dún Chonchúir located on the nearby Inis Meáin.
So, if you're ready for a journey back in time and an unforgettable adventure, make sure to add Dún Aonghasa to your Galway itinerary for 2023. Get ready to be captivated by the ancient wonders of this prehistoric hill fort and create memories that will last a lifetime.
3: Clifden Castle
This magnificent Gothic Revival style manor house, built in 1818 by local landowner John D'Arcy, is a true gem nestled in the heart of County Galway. With its rich history and stunning architectural features, Clifden Castle is a must-visit destination for history buffs and castle enthusiasts alike during your trip to Galway in 2023.
The story of Clifden Castle is as intriguing as its grandeur. Once a thriving estate, the castle fell into disrepair in 1894 and became a ruin after being jointly owned by a group of tenants. Controversy surrounded its purchase by J.B. Joyce in 1917, as former tenants sought to claim the land for themselves. After a lengthy legal battle and arbitration by Sinn Féin, Joyce sold the land to the Clifden Cooperative in 1920, which was established the following year. Eventually, the land was purchased by the Land Commission in 1935 and passed on to the tenants, adding to the castle's rich and complex history.
The castle itself is a marvel to behold, with its rounded tower to the southeast, square tower, and entry tower with two round turrets. The estate also includes a large gateway, constructed in 1815 in medieval style, adding to its allure. Clifden Castle's demesne, or grounds, features a substantial enclosed farmyard, a walled garden, a children's graveyard, and the remains of a 'marine temple' made of sea shells, adding to the castle's mystique.
Today, Clifden Castle and its demesne are owned by several families, and the castle ruins are accessible through the gateway along a path that meanders across the hillside. Exploring the castle's remains and its surrounding grounds is a truly magical experience, transporting you to a bygone era filled with tales of history and intrigue. Don't miss the chance to visit Clifden Castle during your Galway trip in 2023, and immerse yourself in its fascinating past and breathtaking beauty.
4: Aughnanure Castle
Step into the past and discover the captivating Aughnanure Castle in Oughterard, County Galway. This tower house, built in the 16th century by the renowned O'Flaherty family, is a testament to the rich history and heritage of Connacht. Located near the picturesque shores of Lough Corrib, Aughnanure Castle is one of the over 200 tower houses that dot the landscape of County Galway.
The castle's history is steeped in intrigue and changing allegiances. Originally controlled by the O'Flaherty clan, Aughnanure Castle was captured by Sir Edward Fitton, President of Connaught, in 1572 and granted to a junior member of the clan who recognized 'the Crown'. It was later used to blockade Galway during the Cromwellian invasion and was granted to the Earl of Clanrickard before being reclaimed by the O'Flahertys. However, it eventually fell into the hands of Lord St George as the foreclosure of a mortgage, adding to its storied past.
Today, Aughnanure Castle is managed by the Office of Public Works, which is responsible for Ireland's national monuments and historic properties. Visitors can explore the castle's well-preserved ruins, marvel at its impressive architecture, and imagine the stories that unfolded within its walls centuries ago. With its picturesque location and rich history, Aughnanure Castle is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking a glimpse into Ireland's past during their trip to Galway in 2023.
5: Claregalway Friary
Founded around 1240 by John de Cogan I, this abbey in County Galway, Ireland, was later renovated in the 15th century. The community thrived until the mid-16th century when the English Reformation disrupted the Catholic establishment in Ireland.
Claregalway Friary has seen its share of tumultuous events. In 1538, it was ransacked and looted by Lord Leonard Gray's forces, and in 1570, Queen Elizabeth I granted possession of the monastery to Sir Richard de Burgo. Despite the challenges, the Franciscans reoccupied the abbey by 1641, but the building was in poor repair, and the community struggled to renovate it. Over time, the community dwindled, and by 1838, only two members remained.
In 1892, the property was donated to the Commissioner of Public Works under the Ancient Monuments Act of 1882. Today, visitors can explore the fascinating ruins of Claregalway Friary, which include an east-facing, cruciform church with a 24-meter bell tower. The living quarters and cloister ruins are situated to the south of the church building. The church also features an aisle of four pointed-arch bays that were added to the nave, with cylindrical pillars adorned with simple moulded capitals.
Claregalway Friary stands as a testament to the rich religious and architectural heritage of medieval Ireland and offers visitors a glimpse into its storied past. A visit to this historic site in 2023 is sure to be a memorable experience for history and architecture enthusiasts alike.
6: Creggankeel Fort
Journey to the enchanting island of Inisheer in Ireland and discover Creggankeel Fort, a National Monument that bears witness to the island's rich history. The fort's origins date back to the 1st century BC, and its walls were later repurposed in the 15th century as part of the outer walls of O'Brien's Castle, a nearby medieval stronghold.
Creggankeel Fort is a remarkable structure, consisting of two square drystone walls with a cross inscribed onto a pillar-stone. The fort's ancient construction techniques and unique design are a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of its builders. The fort has stood the test of time and serves as a tangible link to Ireland's ancient past.
Not far from Creggankeel Fort lies the Grave of the Seven Daughters, an early Christian site associated with Saint Moninne. This site is steeped in history and holds spiritual significance, with its own unique features. The Grave of the Seven Daughters is an incomplete cashel, which is a type of stone enclosure, with sleeping niches in the walls and visible foundations of other buildings. It provides a glimpse into the early Christian period and the practices and customs of that time.
A visit to Creggankeel Fort and the Grave of the Seven Daughters on Inisheer is a fascinating journey through Ireland's ancient past. As a designated National Monument, Creggankeel Fort holds historical and cultural significance and is a testament to the island's rich heritage. Exploring these ancient sites is sure to be a memorable experience for history and archaeology enthusiasts, as well as those seeking a deeper understanding of Ireland's rich cultural heritage.
7: Dunguaire Castle
Step back in time at Dunguaire Castle, a legendary fortress named after King Guaire, a fabled ruler of Connacht. Located in the picturesque town of Kinvara in Galway, this medieval castle is a must-visit for history and folklore enthusiasts. The castle's tower and defensive walls have been meticulously restored, allowing visitors to experience the grandeur of this ancient stronghold.
During the summer months, the castle's grounds are open to tourists, providing a unique opportunity to explore its rich history and take in the stunning views of Galway Bay. But the highlight of any visit to Dunguaire Castle is the chance to book a banquet from April to October. Indulge in a sumptuous four-course meal, inspired by medieval cuisine, and be entertained by lively performances of music and dance, transporting you back in time to the days of knights and nobles.
Dunguaire Castle has also made its mark in the world of cinema, having been featured in iconic movies such as the 1969 Walt Disney film "Guns in the Heather" and the 1979 film "North Sea Hijack." Immerse yourself in the castle's rich history and legends, including the intriguing tale of the 'Road of the Dishes' (Bothar na Mias), which involves King Guaire and St. Colman of Kilmacduagh.
Don't miss the chance to explore the enchanting Dunguaire Castle during your visit to Galway in 2023. With its fascinating history, breathtaking views, and unique banquets, it's a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in Ireland's rich cultural heritage.
8: Dunmore Castle
Nestled on the north bank of the Sinking River, just 1 km northwest of Dunmore, lies Dunmore Castle, a fascinating castle steeped in history. According to tradition, Dunmore was once a lesser residence of the ancient Kings of Connacht, and the castle was originally built by the De Birmingham family in the early 13th century as a defensive stronghold against Gaelic Irish attacks.
Throughout its storied past, Dunmore Castle has witnessed sieges, fires, and modifications. Most of the current structure dates back to the early 14th century, during the reigns of Edward II and III as Lords of Ireland. The castle was further modified in the 16th century with the addition of extra floors, roof gables, chimneys, windows, and a ground-floor entrance. Notably, the de Berminghams, who rebelled against Queen Elizabeth I, had the castle taken from them in 1569 by Sir Henry Sidney, Lord Deputy of Ireland, although it was later returned. However, during the Cromwellian era in the 1650s, Dunmore Castle was seized from the de Berminghams permanently.
Today, Dunmore Castle stands as a rectangular five-story keep, measuring 14 m × 8.2 m at the base, with a large base-batter. The castle boasts architectural features such as an oculus, mullions, and arrowslits, with evidence of a garderobe at the northwest. Some remnants of the curtain wall also remain, adding to the castle's historic charm.
Visiting Dunmore Castle is a journey through Ireland's rich past, offering a glimpse into medieval architecture, military history, and the struggles of the de Berminghams during a tumultuous era. Explore the castle's intriguing rooms and imagine yourself transported back in time to an era of knights and lords. Don't miss this hidden gem during your trip to Galway in Ireland.
9: Kilconnell Abbey
Kilconnell Abbey is a medieval Franciscan friary with a rich history. The abbey was founded by William Buí O'Kelly between 1353 and 1414, and the Observant reform was introduced before 1464, making it an important center for the Franciscan community.
Over the centuries, Kilconnell Abbey underwent repairs and renovations, but its fate changed dramatically with the enactment of the Bishops' Banishment Act of 1697. As a result, the Franciscan community largely dispersed from the area, and local tradition suggests that the friars left just before the Battle of Aughrim in 1691. However, historical records indicate that some friars were present until at least 1766, and the last of the friars left the area by 1801.
Despite the passage of time, Kilconnell Abbey's ruins remained remarkably well-preserved. In 1901, they were described as being in a near-perfect state of preservation, with some sections of the cloister missing. By 1978, the east range of the convent and the church, including the tower and transept chancel, remained intact, showcasing the architectural beauty of the abbey.
Kilconnell Abbey is also associated with various artifacts that are of historical and cultural significance. These include chalices and books, such as the Frances Guiffe chalice dating from 1638, which is preserved at University College Dublin, and the Irish Provincial Chalice, also known as the Terlagh O Briene chalice, which is in possession of the Australian Catholic University.
A visit to Kilconnell Abbey is a journey into Ireland's medieval past, offering a glimpse into the lives and practices of the Franciscan friars who once resided there. Explore the well-preserved ruins, appreciate the architectural details, and learn about the abbey's place in Irish history and culture. Kilconnell Abbey is a testament to the enduring legacy of the Franciscan order in Ireland and is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in the country's rich cultural heritage.
10: St. Gobnet's Church
St. Gobnet's Church, located on the island of Inisheer, is a National Monument in Ireland with a rich history. Believed to have been in use since the 6th century, the church is associated with Saint Gobnait, who fled from County Clare to Inisheer to escape a family feud.
The stone church, which stands today, was built in the 11th or 12th century and has been the subject of archaeological excavation. The remains of the church are rectangular in shape, showcasing the architectural style of the time. The church provides a window into the past, offering insights into the construction techniques and design elements of the medieval period.
One notable feature of St. Gobnet's Church is the presence of a beehive hut, the remains of which are visible. Beehive huts were small, circular stone structures with conical roofs made from overlapping stone slabs, and were commonly used as dwellings in Ireland during the early Christian period. The presence of a beehive hut at St. Gobnet's Church provides evidence of the site's historical significance and the practices of the time.
St. Gobnet's Church also features two bullaun stones and three raised stone slabs, which are of cultural and archaeological interest. Bullaun stones are large stones with depressions or basins carved into them, and are believed to have been used for various rituals or religious practices. Raised stone slabs, on the other hand, are stones that are elevated or raised above the ground and may have had ceremonial or symbolic significance.
Visiting St. Gobnet's Church is a unique opportunity to explore Ireland's early Christian history and the architectural legacy of the medieval period. The site provides a glimpse into the past, allowing visitors to appreciate the craftsmanship and cultural significance of this National Monument. As a place of worship and historical importance, St. Gobnet's Church is a must-visit destination for those interested in Ireland's rich cultural heritage and archaeological treasures.
Galway and its surrounding areas are steeped in history and offer a plethora of intriguing historical sites to explore. From ancient ruins that date back centuries to well-preserved medieval towns, these sites are not to be missed for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. Whether you're interested in learning about Ireland's ancient past, exploring medieval architecture, or delving into the stories of the people who once lived in these places, the historical sites near Galway have something to offer everyone. So, if you find yourself in Galway or planning a trip to Ireland, be sure to carve out some time to visit these unmissable historical sites and embark on a journey through Ireland's captivating history.